Bird Flu (Aiv) Outbreak ed South Africa

Nen Hulyo 28, 2021, impaamta na South Africa so pitoran poultry H5N1 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks diad Western Cape. 6,835 ya manok so apektado, 6,826 so inatey, tan 246,000 so inatey. Say situasyon ed South Africa et ag-inmaligwas manlapu nen inmaligwas so bird flu nen Abril na sayan taon, tan say situasyon natan et grabe ni.

Say bird flu et inmunan linmeksab ed Italy nen 1878. Saya so sankaunaan ya rekord na bird flu. Manlapu nen adiskobre ed Hong Kong nen 1997 ya saray totoo et nayarin naimpektaan met na avian influenza, say sakit et akaawat na baleg ya imano na saray organisasyon ed bunigas ed interon mundo. Manlapud saman, say sakit et nagmaliw ya panapanaon ed Asia, balet manlapu nen Disyembre 2003, say bird flu et graben inmaligwas ed dakel a bansa ed East Asia-manunan diad Vietnam, South Korea, tan Thailand- tan amatey na dakel a pasyente ed Vietnam. Anggad kapegleyan na 2005, say epidemya et aglabat anggapoy pakapatnagan ya onkepa, no ag ingen nantultuloy ya kinmayat. Wala met iray kaso ed dakel a bansa ya anggad arawi ed Bukig ya Europa.

Impluensiya

Epekto ed ekonomya

Diad saray bansa tan rehyon ya walay avian influenza, lapud saray konsiderasyon ed prebension na epidemya, saray manok et pateyen ed baleg a sukat ya asingger ed punto na epidemya, ya walaan na seryoson epekto ed industriya na panag-anak. Say epidemya na avian flu et mangapekta met ed kompiyansa na saray manbabakal tan mangapekta ed industriya na catering. Bilang konsiderasyon ed prebension na epidemya, itunda na arum a bansa tan rehyon so pangiloob na manok tan produkto manlapud saray apektadon lugar, ya walay epekto to ed ekonomya.

Ikonsidera na saray gobierno na pigaran bansa tan rehyon so baleg ya epekto na epidemya na avian influenza ed ekonomya tan amperen tan iyamot da so kiwawala na avian influenza ed saray bansa ra. Balet, say ontan ya pangiyamot ed epidemya et mabetbet ya manresulta ed ag epektibon prebension ed epidemya tan lalon idarakel na epidemya. Diad sampot na 2004, say Prime Minister na Thailand ya si Thaksin Shinawatra et kinmerew na dispensa ed interon mundo lapud inyamot na gobierno to so epidemya na bird flu.

Epekto ed totoo

Say epidemya na bird flu nen Disyembre 2004 et kinmayat ed dakel a bansa. Nilikud ed saray report na impeksion na too ed bird flu diad Vietnam tan Thailand, wala met iray impeksion ed too diad mainland China. Nen Disyembre 2, 2007, sakey a 24-años a laki a taga Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China et walay avian influenza to tan inatey ed tinmumbok ya agew. Nen koma-3, say ama to et nadiagnose met ya walay trangkaso na manok. Nireport ya inmabig kayari na impanrescue. Say sengegan na impeksion et ag ni opisyal ya in-anunsyo, kanian ag ni malinew. Ibabaga na saray tsismis ya say inatey et angan na manok. Anggaman daiset so bilang na kaso, lapud graben pandemya na trangkaso Español nen 1918, no kasin say trangkaso na manok et kaslakan ed totoo tan ayayep et lanang ya pampapagaan. Say H5N1 avian influenza virus ya adiskobre anggad natan et ag ni akapibiang ed human influenza viruses, tan anggapoy magenap ya ebidensya na human-transmission ed too, tan daiset so posibilidad ya pansengegan na dakel ya ipapatey.

Epekto ed kaliberliber

Say avian influenza virus et nayarin makaalis ed saray atap ya manok, lalo la ed saray manok ed danum. Dakel a manok ed danum so onkukurang legan na iyalis da, panaon na panaoy ambetel tan legan na panaon. Atagey so karakel na totoo tan mainomay ya onkayat so virus, kanian baleg so destroso. Inreport na United Nations Environment Program ya 36 ya klase na matalag ya atap ya manok, kaiba lay bar-headed geese, melag ya white-fronted geese, eastern white stork, tan white crane, so napepeligro lapud avian influenza. Inkalkula ya diad epidemya na avian flu nen tiagew na 2005, masulok ya kakaplo na saray bar-headed geese ed interon mundo so inatey. Lapud say avian influenza virus et nayarin onkayat ed baetan na saray manok, tan arum ya ayaman na manok et medyo dakel, say epekto na avian influenza outbreak ed arum ya manok et nayarin makapasinagem.

Pangipuera tan panangontrol

Pian naprebentaan so bird flu, nepeg tayon igapo nin unona so nanlapuan na impeksion. Ipapabitar na saray mikonektaan a report ya say arawrawin panag-anak na manok et sakey ya importantin sengegan ya mamaaligwas ed mutation na avian influenza virus. Kanian, say pamaaligwas ed kaliberliber na panag-anak na manok tan say pambawas ed karakel na panag-anak ed saray uma so manunan paraan pian naprebentaan so avian influenza virus mutation tan saray sakit diad andukey a panaon. Say pangiyamot ed nanduruman klase na manok ya manbibiigan et ontulong met pian nakontrol so ikayat na sakit: saray pato, gansa tan manok et manbibiigan, ya makaamper ed saray manok ya naimpektaan na virus na pato tan gansa tan pansengegan na dakel ya ipapatey.

Panubok

Say Avian Influenza Virus Antigen Rapid Test et sakey a lateral flow immunochromatographic assay parad kualitatibon pakadetektaan na avian influenza virus antigen (AIVAg) diad saray sekreto manlapud trachea, cloaca, odino tai na manok.

Panaon na Assay: 5-10 minutos

Prinsipyo

Say Avian Influenza Virus Antigen Rapid Test et nibase ed sandwich lateral flow immunochromatographic assay. Say test device et walay testing window to parad obserbasyon na assay running tan say resulta na panagbasa. Say testing window et walay agnanengneng ya T (test) zone tan C (control) zone antis ya i-run so assay. No say atambalan ya sample et inyan ed sample hole na device, say likido et onagus ed tapew na test strip tan onreak ed pre-coated monoclonal antibodies. No walay AIV antigen ed specimen, walay nanengneng ya T line. Say C line et nepeg ya lanang ya ompatnag kayari na pangiyaplika na sample, ya mangipapanengneng na balidon resulta. Diad sayan paraan, say kagawaan et suston makapangibaga na kiwawala na Influenza virus antigen ed specimen.